{"id":2772,"date":"2024-05-17T01:16:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-17T01:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/?p=2772"},"modified":"2024-05-15T02:06:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T02:06:02","slug":"what-are-the-k-factor-bend-allowance-and-bend-deduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/ar\/what-are-the-k-factor-bend-allowance-and-bend-deduction\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2772\" class=\"elementor elementor-2772\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81d1703 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default 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target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong><b>\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/a>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p><p>\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c 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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K. \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f4fda3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7f4fda3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 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var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern{--divider-border-style:none}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern.elementor-widget-divider--view-line .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider--view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(--divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-750fe14 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"750fe14\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-750c460\" data-id=\"750c460\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90033e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"90033e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87c3f12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"87c3f12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9e7f19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b9e7f19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19ca6f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19ca6f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (BA) \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08c7e4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08c7e4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f807f41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f807f41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4921555 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4921555\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-allowance.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2775\" alt=\"\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-allowance.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-allowance-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-allowance-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-900cc77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"900cc77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><b>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>=<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 1 + BA + \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 2<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f88e5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f88e5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a9a157 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2a9a157\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"265\" height=\"76\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-allowance-formula.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2776\" alt=\"\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-allowance-formula.jpg 265w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-allowance-formula-18x5.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-610cbe6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"610cbe6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0623 \u2013 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/p><p>R - \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/p><p>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643 \u2013 \u0643<\/p><p>T \u2013 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p><p>\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0633 L \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u06483 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 0.125&quot;\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 0.250&quot;\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0627! \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 L \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 0.42.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1d3528 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c1d3528\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"196\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-allowance-calculation-case.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2777\" alt=\"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-allowance-calculation-case.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-allowance-calculation-case-300x90.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-allowance-calculation-case-18x5.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e0d09b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e0d09b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627: \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 = 90 * (\u03c0 \/ 180) * (0.250 + 0.42 * 0.125) = 0.475\u2033.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u0648 1.625 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 + 2.625 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 + 0.475 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 4.725 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 -0.275\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c 5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 4.725 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b08bd5a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b08bd5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cf45d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8cf45d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K\u061f<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c3f990 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c3f990\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 k \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5f8cc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e5f8cc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/neutral-axis.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2778\" alt=\"\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/neutral-axis.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/neutral-axis-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/neutral-axis-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79d2536 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79d2536\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba0839 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ba0839\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0644 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data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 K<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-342f0db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"342f0db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f (t) \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (T).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d64a0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1d64a0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 K<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4a2f04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f4a2f04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"193\" height=\"73\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/k-factor-calculation-formula.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2779\" alt=\"\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 k\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/k-factor-calculation-formula.jpg 193w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/k-factor-calculation-formula-18x7.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41265b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41265b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b t \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648 T \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6be4fc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6be4fc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"406\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/k-factor-formula.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2780\" alt=\"\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 k\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/k-factor-formula.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/k-factor-formula-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/k-factor-formula-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-370e84c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"370e84c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p><p>\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u06481. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 ak \u0647\u0648 0.25\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a 0.45.<\/p><p><strong><b>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621: <\/b><\/strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K.<\/p><p><strong><b>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: <\/b><\/strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K.<\/p><p><strong><b>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p><p><strong><b>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c):<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/ar\/cnc-press-brake-machine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43164ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43164ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac1ec40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac1ec40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54e439a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"54e439a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/k-factor-for-aluminum-and-steel.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2781\" alt=\"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 k \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/k-factor-for-aluminum-and-steel.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/k-factor-for-aluminum-and-steel-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/k-factor-for-aluminum-and-steel-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4650c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b4650c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2838a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2838a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SolidWorks \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629: BA=(0.55 * T)+(1.57 * R)<\/p><p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: BA=(0.64 * T)+(1.57 * R) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a: BA=(0.71 * T)+(1.57 * R) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (7) \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p><p>\u0628\u0627=(1.57 * \u0643 * \u062a\u064a)+(1.57 * \u0631)<\/p><p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1.57xK=0.55K=0.55\/1.57=0.35. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 k \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629: K=0.35.<\/p><p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: K = 0.41.<\/p><p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a: K=0.45.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46040d2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"46040d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b1fb88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8b1fb88\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e6bbb8\" data-id=\"7e6bbb8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd5a701 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd5a701\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de42e94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de42e94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89e97f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"89e97f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-035b4ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"035b4ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60ab50c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60ab50c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51bf74d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51bf74d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-163add4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"163add4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"312\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-deduction-principle.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2782\" alt=\"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-deduction-principle.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-deduction-principle-300x144.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-deduction-principle-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eeddbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8eeddbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85e39fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85e39fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aed427f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aed427f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"523\" height=\"76\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-deduction-formula.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2783\" alt=\"\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-deduction-formula.jpg 523w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-deduction-formula-300x44.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.shen-chong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bend-deduction-formula-18x3.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6f7d86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6f7d86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0623\u064a\u0646:<\/p><p>OSSB \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621).<\/p><p>R - \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/p><p>K - \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627)<\/p><p>T \u2013 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p><p>\u0623 - \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p><p>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 3 \u0645\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 0.44. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629:<\/p><ol><li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (BA):<\/li><\/ol><p>\u0628\u0627 = \u03c0 * (R + K * T) * (\u0623 \/ 180)<\/p><p>\u062d\u064a\u062b R \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648K \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K\u060c \u0648T \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648A \u0647\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645:<\/p><p>BA = \u03c0 * (3 + 0.44 * 2) * (90 \/ 180) = 4.39 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (OSSB):<\/li><\/ol><p>OSSB = R + T = 3 + 2 = 5 \u0645\u0645<\/p><ol start=\"3\"><li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (BD):<\/li><\/ol><p>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a = 2 * OSSB \u2013 BA<\/p><p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645:<\/p><p>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a = 2*5 \u2013 4.39 = 5.61 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/p><p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 3 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 2 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 5.61 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5.61 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f08ff0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f08ff0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bafe19f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bafe19f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee7509b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ee7509b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b38b40 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8b38b40\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-309117f\" data-id=\"309117f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b60e00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b60e00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-560debf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"560debf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1541a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a1541a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 28 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 45 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064869 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee44e3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ee44e3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8b8e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8b8e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 411 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0648 304GPa \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0640 279 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 211 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a 210 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c4f81 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"79c4f81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11627b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11627b9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77554ef\" data-id=\"77554ef\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd896eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd896eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b1b0f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b1b0f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 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\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2773,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-events"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Are The K Factor, Bend Allowance, And Bend Deduction? - SC Machinery<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bend allowance, K factor and bend deduction are critical value during the bending process. 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